It takes a strong stomach and some cash in reserve to be a real estate investor in this climate.  That said, what would you rather have now:  A nice one acre lot in South Carolina that has lost 20% of its value in the last year, or a portfolio of "blue chip" stocks that lost twice that much in the last week?  If all else fails, at least you can grow vegetables on your property.  With stocks this week, all you could grow was depressed.

    One of our readers bought three lots a year ago at the North Carolina
Developers at the top of the market are undercutting their investors and selling at 60% of previous sales.

golf community The Coves at Round Mountain, where Hale Irwin is designing the golf course.  He had visited and researched thoroughly a dozen communities in the area, set up a spread sheet to compare them, and then chose the brand new Coves because he thought it offered the greatest potential for returns in a reasonably short time.  Some other communities he looked at were more mature and, by definition, somewhat more stable, but the upside appreciation potential was not as dramatic as at The Coves.
    The research paid off, even though he will have to expand his time horizon a few years to get the appreciation he was looking for.
    "It seems everyone is tanking or battening down the hatch and riding it out," he wrote me about communities in the mountains.  "The Coves said they were considering downsizing their master plan and selling off some of the non-critical acreage to help them weather the storm.  
    "This is where the research up front was huge.  [The Coves is] still very attractive in terms of price and [they] haven't had to make any price concessions.   Other developers at the top of the market are undercutting their investors and selling at 60% of previous sales.  
    "So," he concluded, "fortunately [my] buy has kept its value (and hence has been a better investment thus far short term than my stock portfolios).  I'll still have to hold it for a few years, but that was my plan to begin with."
    In yesterday's article (see immediately below), I reported that a 5-acre piece of property in the Bald Rock community in Cashiers, NC, had been foreclosed and was being offered for $249,900 by the lender.  At just a 12% discount to what other lots had sold for recently in the upscale community, that didn't seem like much of a deal.
    Carol Clay, the local realtor who has the listing, sent me a note late yesterday afternoon to say that the bank had dropped the price to $224.900.  The betting here is that won't be the last price reduction.
    The value of a piece of residential real estate is not difficult to assess.
If a developer has dropped prices well below what others in the community paid for their lots, this probably is a sign of desperation.

Prices are set substantially on the basis of supply and demand (and the ease with which rights to the property can be transferred from one person to another).  The current financial crisis, as well as the rippling effects of foreclosures and tight lending across the nation, with the consequent loss of many thousands of jobs, will continue to scare away buyers and drive demand and prices down.  The oversupply of units virtually everywhere, but especially in places like Orlando, Miami, Phoenix and Las Vegas, further erodes the prospects of price appreciation in the next year or two at minimum.
    Every crisis offers an opportunity for someone, although unless you have oodles of cash, it is hard to see the opportunity in the current fiscal mess, since banks are generally not lending money to anyone without stellar collateral.  The opportunity to "leverage" a bank's money to buy under-appreciated real estate is just not there.
    If you do have cash and are contemplating taking advantage of bargain prices, do a lot of homework to make sure the quality of the community you are considering is unassailable.  That means the developer, if he is still on site, has deep pockets, or that the Home Owners' Association, if it is running things, has a consistent track record of fiscal responsibility.  Make sure the promised amenities are either in place or that money is in escrow to pay for them.  Note that if a developer has dropped prices well below what others in the community paid for their lots, this probably is a sign of desperation; good developers do everything they can not to undercut their customers' property values.  Instead, look for concessions from the developer, such as upgrades or beneficial financial terms (payment for closing costs, for example).
    Finally, make sure you find yourself a real estate agent who not only can show you suitable individual homes in different golf communities but can also help you assess the relative strengths and sustainability of each.  The purchaser has all the leverage in this market, and with the right kind of help, you can find phenomenal bargains. There is an oversupply of real estate agents right now for many of the same reasons there is an oversupply of homes; you have the leverage to demand that they work hard and well in your behalf.  And if the market is any indication, they have plenty of time to devote to you.