The private golf club landscape, especially in golf communities, continues to change as the pressure on clubs to pay their bills mounts.  More than 500 golf clubs closed in the U.S. the last three years, and this year is expected to bring more of the same.  Faced with bills of their own, many upper middle class golfers and families who would have thought nothing of plunking down a few thousand dollars in initiation fees just six or seven years ago, have put golf club membership at the bottom of their expenditure lists.  If they have to play golf, they will be doing so until further notice at the local daily fee track.

        Every week, these private club prospects have more and more choices as private clubs opt to open

Where members once paid five-figure initiation fees, public golfers now pay $65, cart included.

their doors (and tee sheets) to the public rather than close those doors permanently.  One of the latest to go that route is The Federal Club in Richmond, VA, whose story of bad market timing strikes a familiar note.  It reminds me somewhat of Cobblestone Park in Blythewood, SC, the former Bobby Ginn development, which fell prey as much to bad management as to bad timing.  There, the nice golf course has gone from private to public and the uncompleted clubhouse stands out as a bleak advertisement of the community’s issues.  Just yesterday, one of our readers asked me my thoughts about a piece of property he owns at Cobblestone; he paid $120,000 for it five years ago.  He is thinking of walking away from it rather than continue to pay dues and fees.

        The three-year old Federal Club, which until its October bankruptcy filing charged member fees in the low five-figure range, now will charge green fees to all comers for as low as $65, cart included.  To throw a little bone to its current members, who of course thought they were joining a members-only group, The Federal Club has developed a reciprocal member arrangement with the nearby Spring Creek.  That is not likely to mollify most of the members.  The new public fee model, Federal Club officials hope, will help the club break even by the end of the year in the face of monthly losses of $75,000, to say nothing of starting to chip away at more than $14 million they owe creditors.

        Three local friends conceived the Federal Club 10 years ago, when golf community sales were booming along with the economy and Tiger

The Federal Club's president took a swipe at the course's architects, the Arnold Palmer Design Group.

Woods’ on course performance.  One of the friends owned most of the land the course was built on and had the golf course management experience in the group.  He passed away in 2006, shortly after the economy and housing market began to tank and sales of the adjacent lots virtually dried up.  Nearly half of the one-acre properties remain unsold; homes average $700,000.

        Bankrupt golf clubs don’t typically emerge from debt as deep as The Federal Club’s, and the key to this one’s survival will be some forgiving, if not forgetting, creditors and a full tee sheet 10 months of the year in 2010.  That may be a tall order.  During bankruptcy proceedings last week, and after saying most golfers he knew thought the Arnold Palmer design for the Federal Club was one of The King’s best, he added it was “a back-handed compliment,” according to an account at RichmondBizSense.com, “because most golfers aren’t particularly fond of Palmer layouts.

         The Arnold Palmer Design Group is suing The Federal Club for an outstanding balance of $600,000.

        The Governors Club in Chapel Hill, NC, is as refined as any golf community of the hundreds I’ve visited in the southern U.S., with a 27-hole Jack Nicklaus Signature layout at its core and a group of involved residents at its heart.  Aside from the occasional minor dust-up about a golf bet (happens everywhere), you would not expect a hint of controversy in The Governors Club.  But for a few weeks last year, Governors Club unwittingly played host to a bit part in a huge political scandal.

        Excerpts from the new best selling book Game Change, which started hitting the airwaves and

National Enquirer reporters were peeping through windows at Governors Club to find John Edwards' mistress.

magazine stands last week before the book went on sale Tuesday, reveal many of the sensational (and salacious) aspects of the 2008 Presidential campaign.  Most of the coverage was dedicated to allegations of Sarah Palin’s ignorance about world events; Hillary Clinton’s ambivalence about getting into the race and, later, her mean-spirited approach to campaigning; and the self-destruction of John Edwards.  The book also turns on its head the popular conception of Edwards’ wife, Elizabeth, as a pleasant, stand-by-your-man spouse.

        The Edwardses are the subject of a long excerpt from Game Change that ran in this week’s New York Magazine.  In the piece, authors John Heilemann and Mark Halperin write about how Edwards’ girlfriend, Rielle Hunter, was stashed near The Governors Club home of Andrew Young, an Edwards aide.  When confronted by the National Enquirer on Governors Club property, according to the magazine excerpt, “[Young] first denied his identity and knowing Hunter -– this despite the fact that the car she was driving was registered in his name -– before announcing the next day through his attorney that he was the sire of [Hunter’s] unborn baby.”

        We now know that Young was covering for his boss who was forced out of the Presidential race a few months later.

        According to my own local sources, Governors Club residents first

According to my sources in Governors Club, National Enquirer reporters rented a cottage on property.

got a whiff of the scandal after Young phoned the club’s security gate to report that National Enquirer snoops were staring through his home’s windows.  The local sheriff was called and the reporters, who had finagled an overnight rental in one of the club’s cottages, were removed from the community.   Later, residents learned, a wealthy Edwards supporter had paid to relocate Hunter and the Young family. 

        Most Governors Club denizens must have uttered “Good riddance.”