Balsam Mountain Preserve, an upscale golf community a half hour from Asheville, NC, seemed to have everything going for it when it opened in 2001.  Its developers, Chaffin & Light, had an excellent reputation for high quality and delivering on promises.  Balsam Mountain is a drop-dead gorgeous, 4,400-acre mountain property, most of it to remain preserved through a land trust.  It is close, but not too close, to everyone's favorite mountain town, Asheville, and even closer to the charming Waynesville.  And the community's Arnold Palmer golf course, though a little over-designed on some holes, features some of the best views from any mountain track I have played.

         It was a surprise, therefore, to learn on October 14 (as I wrote here then) that Chaffin & Light had defaulted in January on their $20 million in loans and was facing foreclosure, and that the golf course had closed, at least temporarily.   Yet some of the community's residents, who had paid $500,000 and more for their lots, decided to dig deep to protect their investments.  According to the Smoky Mountain News, some of them developed plans to pay the developer's note and finance the amenities themselves.  As of last week, they had raised more than $16 million to try to fend off the foreclosure.

         Unlike at some other high-end golf communities that opened just prior to the housing bust, Balsam Mountain Preserve did not attract speculators but rather owners who actually planned to build there.  This explains why the owners seem willing to go all in to preserve The Preserve and their investments.  If their plans work, other such high-end communities on the cusp of foreclosure will have a model to follow.

         You can read the Smoky Mountain News article by clicking here.

balsammtnpar3overwater.jpg

Palmer Design built lots of drama into the mountaintop course at Balsam Mountain Preserve (3rd hole shown).  Property owners and developer Chaffin & Light are facing some drama of their own.

         At The Conservatory at Hammock Beach in Palm Coast, FL, the Ginn Resort firm once offered lots in the $300s to $500s range.  Last week, one of those lots, with a view of the lake, sold at a tax deed sale for a little over $15,000.  It had been 100% financed by a bank mortgage the owners could not repay (or chose not to).  Since the bank declined to bid on its own property, the property went to tax sale.  The Conservatory features a well-regarded Tom Watson golf course that is up and running, and the facilities of the adjacent Hammock Beach Resort -- not apparently in any immediate risk of solvency issues -- are available to Conservatory owners.

         Last week, I received an email from Tennessee National, a sleek golf community near Knoxville, TN, that was developed by Greg

There are always stories behind unbelievable bargains.  Make sure you know what they are before you invest.

Norman's Medalist Company.  They are offering lots in the Watts Barr Lake section of the development for as little as $29,900.  The lot immediately adjacent to the $29,900 property, their emailed advertisement shouts, sold for $173,000.  The Norman-designed golf course in the community is challenging and scenic, featuring sod-faced bunkers and river views.

         In both cases, buyers looking to build eventually in a top community with a well-regarded golf course can purchase the lot with what amounts to a little more than pin money.  But behind the bargains there are stories; there are always stories.  In the case of The Conservatory, you have a bankruptcy of the Ginn organization, zero new construction of homes, an iconic clubhouse that is closed, dozens of properties in foreclosure, and property owners who have just stopped paying the homeowner associations dues.  And reports are that the golf course has closed a few days a week to save money.

         At Tennessee National, the story behind the bargain prices is simpler but, in some ways more damaging to future returns, according to local sources and news articles.  Sludge that was dredged from the nearby Watts Barr Lake, which was polluted by runoff after heavy rains in the area, was dumped in a local landfill that is close to the properties being offered at a bargain.  The lake, some say, is temporarily "dead" (dead fish, etc.) and a landfill always savages property prices in a nearby neighborhood.

         More and more, "bargains" like these in otherwise high-end communities are coming on the market, and the temptation is to think the prices are a consequence of a bad economy only.  They are not.  The economy only pours fuel on the fire.  Words to the wise:  Do your homework before you ever even consider one of these type "bargains," and when you are satisfied the reward might be worth the risk, engage a buyer's agent to represent your interests.  They won't charge you a fee but they could save you money and heartaches.