I suppose we should all be used to sloppy reporting about the housing industry and its trends, but reports like one on National Public Radio this morning are stark reminders that the mass media can be counted on to make a bad situation more confusing.

        In a fevered effort to create some sweeping generalization about human behavior in the face of personal financial catastrophe, NPR reporter Alex Blumberg made it seem oh-so-simple for distressed homeowners to turn their under-water homes over to a bank and then go out and buy another house.

        “So,” Blumberg says, “imagine, you buy your house for 400 grand; now, it's worth 200. You might decide to stop paying your mortgage and simply buy another house, similar to the one you already own but for half the price. The old house: the bank can have it.”  He adds, too casually for my taste: “You suffer a blow to your credit score on the one hand, but you get a far cheaper house on the other.”

       In Blumberg’s example, that owner had better have $200,000 in cash to pay for the next home, says a mortgage specialist at the Connecticut Credit Bureau. “Your credit rating takes an especially big hit when you default on a mortgage,” she told me.  “It is unusual for people who default on their mortgage to go out and buy another with credit.”

        Any time I have heard this story about folks walking away from their homes and mortgages, the add-on is that they rent their next place.  And even renting may be difficult if a landlord checks credit ratings.  For NPR to imply that people are walking away from mortgages because they can with impunity is to do yet another disservice to the public, and to the rule of logic.

        The transcript of the NPR segment is available here.

        The fallout from a bad economy that is wreaking havoc on the high end of the leisure residential market, as well as an unfortunate bet on Tiger Woods, may have caught up with upscale Cliffs Communities in North and South Carolina.  According to a Cliffs property owner, developer Jim Anthony is testing residents' and club members’ appetite to commit $60 million in debt financing, or about 40% of what The Cliffs has reportedly invested in its High Carolina community, including land and Woods’ alleged $20 million design fee.

        The $60 million would be raised in the form of bond notes that will pay a minimum of 12% interest

The Cliffs is putting up its legendary amenities, including golf courses, wellness centers and restaurants, as collateral.

over seven years, according to the Cliffs homeowner.  Minimum participation is $100,000 per owner, and The Cliffs is putting up its impressive roster of amenities, including golf courses, wellness centers and restaurants, as collateral.  Non-owners will not be eligible to participate.

        The Cliffs investigated outside debt financing but their payments would have exceeded 12%, according to the owner.  Such interest rates imply great risk and, if anything, compromise The Cliffs' well worked public image of sophistication.  That image, however, has taken a beating courtesy of the Woods scandal and the ill-timed placement of embarrassing billboards around Asheville.

        By offering ownership of the debt to residents, The Cliffs avoids the potentially unpleasant publicity of a “junk” rating.  It also avoids the potential that, in the case of a default on the loan, outside investors would likely rush to liquidate their investment, an especially unpleasant scenario for owners of Cliffs properties who could see their property values plummet along with the value of their club memberships (for which they paid as much as $150,000).

         According to our owner contact, who says he is inclined at this point to buy into the bond note, The Cliffs has opened its books to residents, and Jim Anthony has put up his personal assets, along with The Cliffs amenities.  Cliffs owners and club members, some of them lawyers and financial experts, are proceeding with due diligence, but no matter what they decide, they appear to be between a rock and a hard place.  They can either support The Cliffs with the requested $60 million or risk outside investors carving up their communities in the event of default. 

        Give Jim Anthony and The Cliffs organization props for coming up with an offer owners can hardly refuse.