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Balsam Mountain Preserve is backed by a finished Arnold Palmer golf course, an established developer, and a good first quarter of sales.


    Draw a circle about a 45-minute drive around Asheville, NC, and you find some of the nation's most breathtaking home sites and golf course views, with prices that may also take your breath away.  The current economy, however, is letting the air out of many ambitious projects once considered bullet proof.  Even the customarily bullish high priest of high-end mountain development, Jim Anthony, according to a local newspaper account, appears concerned about the sales trends at his vaunted Cliffs Communities, and especially at High Carolina, where he has paid Tiger Woods a design fee some reports peg at $20 million.
    "In January and February this year, we were really hit hard," Anthony told John Boyle of the Asheville Citizen-Times in an article published yesterday.  "In March we've seen a little bit of a turn."
    A little bit of a turn may not be enough for other communities, certainly not Grey Rock in the Lake Lure area.  The community did not have a golf

Ginn started shedding properties, including Laurelmor, as quickly as you could say Gypsy Rose Lee.

course but it did feature home sites priced in the neighborhood of $400,000.  Only one home had been built by the time the developer, Land Resource, closed up shop in 2008, leaving 400 purchasers with a lot of dirt and none of the promised amenities.  Then, shortly after, Credit Suisse called in its $675 million loan to Ginn Resorts, forcing its eponymous developer to start shedding properties faster than you could say Gypsy Rose Lee.  One of them, the ambitious 6,000-acre Laurelmor in Blowing Rock, was sold to the same folks who developed the solid Reynolds Plantation in Georgia, and for pennies on the dollar.  Reynolds plans to start selling properties and restart work on Laurelmor's Tom Kite golf course later this year.
    Other golf communities in the Carolina mountains have slowed their progress considerably.  River Rock's Phil Mickelson course, his first mountain design, has been delayed to at least 2012, two years beyond its originally planned opening date.  The community, as of the beginning of the year, had only two homes in construction, one that was going to be leased back to the developers.  At Seven Falls Golf & River Club, near Hendersonville, developers insist the Arnold Palmer course will be finished in August, despite the filing of liens against Seven Falls by some of its contractors.  The largest lien, for $2.5 million, was by the contractor engaged to build the golf course.
    Not every high-end community in the mountains is operating on the edge of a cliff.  Balsam Mountain Preserve, near
Look for a proven developer and completed amenities before you consider buying into a golf community in this environment.

Waynesville, had the good sense of timing to complete its dramatic Arnold Palmer golf course and most of its amenities before the economy hit the skids.  Since its opening in 2001, Balsam Mountain has sold more than 2/3 of its 350 home sites.  It helps also that the community's developers, Chaffin & Light, have a solid track record of successful projects, including Spring Island and Callawassie in the Low Country of South Carolina, two communities that impressed me during a visit a few weeks ago.  According to Balsam Mountain's head of sales, who spoke with the Citizen-Times' John Boyle, the community had an excellent first quarter.   

    For those contemplating the purchase of any golf community home in the current climate, the deep pockets and track record of a developer has never been more important.  There are plenty of bargains available at the moment, in the mountains and everywhere else, but avoid any communities with unproven developers and un-constructed amenities.  And take everything a developer says with a grain of salt.  After a splashy event that featured Tiger Woods last November, Cliffs developer Anthony announced that the High Carolina project had commitments for $40 million in property sales.  Five months later, land transfer records, according to the Asheville Citizen-Times, indicate $25 million had been sold.

Prices for home sites and homes in the North Carolina mountains are at five year lows, but buyer beware.  I have excellent real estate sources in North Carolina who understand the local markets, and I can help you home in on the community that best suits your lifestyle, golf game and pocketbook.  Contact me if you would like more information.


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The Robert Trent Jones Trail in Alabama fared quite well in Zagat's 2009 guide to America's Top Golf Courses, including the Grand National course in Auburn, which was rated at a strong 26 of 30.


    Spring is the season for golf course rankings.  Golf Digest published its list a few weeks ago and Zagat's sent me its latest annual "Ultimate Golfer's Guide" the other day; Zagat asks me, as it does hundreds of others, to contribute my thoughts about some of the public courses I have played the previous year, in exchange for which they send me a free copy.
    Golf Digest includes both private and public courses in its rankings, but of course the pampered private ones

Golf Digest and Zagat's agree that Pebble Beach is the best public course in the land.

dominate, with Augusta National, Pine Valley and Shinnecock Hills topping the list.  (I was fortunate to play them some years ago, and my order is Pine Valley, then Augusta and Shinnecock; breaking 90 felt like a much greater achievement at Pine Valley than at Augusta.  As for Shinnecock, the wind was blowing when I played, making it a relentlessly tough slog.)  Zagat lists only publicly accessible courses, although it does mention the best private courses in the back of the book.
    One other key difference between the listings:  As mentioned, Zagat's includes the opinions of the average Joe to build its rankings.  Golf Digest uses "raters," low-handicap players who are well connected enough to be invited to play at some of the nation's finest layouts.  The average Joes, actually, do quite well in terms of their judgments when you compare the two lists.  For example, the top public venue on Golf Digest's list is almost a cliché, Pebble Beach, at #6 overall.  Pacific Dunes follows at #14, the only other course in the top 20.  Whistling Straits weighs in at #22 and The Ocean Course at Kiawah Island #25.
    Zagat's guide differs only slightly, with its contributors agreeing that Pebble Beach is the best public course in the land, but putting Bethpage Black, site of this year's U.S. Open, at #2, and Pebble Beach's companion course Spyglass Hill at #3.  The next three slots in Zagat's, in order, are held down by Whistling Straits, Pacific Dunes and The Ocean Course.   Bethpage Black ranks #29 on the Golf Digest list.  Rounding out the top 10 on Zagat's is Bandon Dunes (#7), Pinehurst #2 (#8), Kapalua Plantation (#9), and The Stadium Course at TPC Sawgrass (#10).
    In its index, Zagat's includes a wide range of categories, such as those that will appeal to the budget conscious, those with the best clubhouses, the best 19th holes and the courses that are the most environmentally
Ocean Ridge Plantation, north of Myrtle Beach, contributes two top courses to Zagat's list of the best.

conscious.  Missing are those courses that are part of residential communities.  The guide lists plenty of courses from which they could choose, among them a nice sampling in the southeast.  For example, Ocean Ridge Plantation, just north of the Myrtle Beach area in North Carolina, contributes two courses at the top of the overall list -- Leopard's Chase (with a rating of 28 out of 30) and Tiger's Eye (27).  Pinehurst #2 hauls down the near perfect rating of 29 (a few of the other Pinehurst courses are highly rated as well).   In Georgia, the Great Waters and Oconee Courses at Reynolds Plantation, and The Club at Cuscowilla, across the lake, were anointed with ratings of 27.  Among the highly rated community courses in Florida, two Ginn Resort layouts are rated at 27; Ginn, as you have read in this space, unfortunately has run into some financial difficulties.

    Note:  Golf Digest publishes its rankings online at golfdigest.com/rankings.  Zagat's rankings are not available without paying a fee, but if you want me to look up your favorite course, send me a note and I will be happy to.